Title |
Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guideline for HLA Genotype and Use of Carbamazepine and Oxcarbazepine: 2017 Update
|
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Published in |
Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, February 2018
|
DOI | 10.1002/cpt.1004 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Elizabeth J. Phillips, Chonlaphat Sukasem, Michelle Whirl‐Carrillo, Daniel J. Müller, Henry M. Dunnenberger, Wasun Chantratita, Barry Goldspiel, Yuan‐Tsong Chen, Bruce C. Carleton, Alfred L. George, Taisei Mushiroda, Teri Klein, Roseann S. Gammal, Munir Pirmohamed |
Abstract |
The variant allele HLA-B*15:02 is strongly associated with greater risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) in patients treated with carbamazepine or oxcarbazepine. The variant allele HLA-A*31:01 is associated with greater risk of maculopapular exanthema, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, and SJS/TEN in patients treated with carbamazepine. We summarize evidence from the published literature supporting these associations and provide recommendations for carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine use based on HLA genotypes. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 2 | 29% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 14% |
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | 1 | 14% |
Unknown | 3 | 43% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 57% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 29% |
Scientists | 1 | 14% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 227 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 30 | 13% |
Researcher | 29 | 13% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 23 | 10% |
Student > Master | 22 | 10% |
Other | 13 | 6% |
Other | 35 | 15% |
Unknown | 75 | 33% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 48 | 21% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 40 | 18% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 21 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 3% |
Neuroscience | 5 | 2% |
Other | 24 | 11% |
Unknown | 83 | 37% |