Title |
Falls: the adverse drug reaction of the elderly and the impact of pharmacogenetics
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Published in |
Pharmacogenomics, August 2017
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DOI | 10.2217/pgs-2017-0018 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Katja Susanne Just, Katharina Luise Schneider, Marlen Schurig, Julia Carolin Stingl, Jürgen Brockmöller |
Abstract |
Falls is a frequent type of adverse drug reactions causing significant morbidity and mortality in the elderly. We reviewed, with which drugs the risk of falls is relevant and might depend on genomic variation. Pharmacogenetic variability may contribute to drug-induced falls for instance mediated by impaired drug elimination due to inherited deficiency in enzymes like CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP2D6. The relative role of specific genes and polymorphisms in old age may differ from younger people. Biomarkers for frailty, but also genomic biomarkers might help identifying patients at high risk for drug-induced falls. Many other factors including disease and drug-drug interactions also contribute to risk of falls. Further studies analyzing the impact of genomic variation on the medication-related fall risk in the older adult are urgently needed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Germany | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 59 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 19% |
Student > Master | 10 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 10% |
Other | 4 | 7% |
Researcher | 4 | 7% |
Other | 4 | 7% |
Unknown | 20 | 34% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 15 | 25% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 8 | 14% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 8 | 14% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 3% |
Computer Science | 2 | 3% |
Other | 4 | 7% |
Unknown | 20 | 34% |