Title |
Macacine Herpesvirus 1 Antibody Prevalence and DNA Shedding among Invasive Rhesus Macaques, Silver Springs State Park, Florida, USA - Volume 24, Number 2—February 2018 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
|
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Published in |
Emerging Infectious Diseases, February 2018
|
DOI | 10.3201/eid2402.171439 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Samantha M. Wisely, Katherine A. Sayler, C. Jane Anderson, Carisa L. Boyce, Amy R. Klegarth, Steve A. Johnson |
Abstract |
We compiled records on macacine herpesvirus 1 (McHV-1) seroprevalence and, during 2015-2016, collected saliva and fecal samples from the free-ranging rhesus macaques of Silver Springs State Park, a popular public park in central Florida, USA, to determine viral DNA shedding and perform sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis of the US5 and US5-US6 intragenic sequence from free-ranging and laboratory McHV-1 variants did not reveal genomic differences. In animals captured during 2000-2012, average annual seroprevalence was 25% ± 9 (mean ± SD). We found 4%-14% (95% CI 2%-29%) of macaques passively sampled during the fall 2015 mating season shed McHV-1 DNA orally. We did not observe viral shedding during the spring or summer or from fecal samples. We conclude that these macaques can shed McHV-1, putting humans at risk for exposure to this potentially fatal pathogen. Management plans should be put in place to limit transmission of McHV-1 from these macaques. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 13 | 68% |
Malaysia | 1 | 5% |
Canada | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 4 | 21% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 15 | 79% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 11% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 5% |
Scientists | 1 | 5% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 23 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 26% |
Student > Master | 4 | 17% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 2 | 9% |
Researcher | 2 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 1 | 4% |
Other | 2 | 9% |
Unknown | 6 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 26% |
Environmental Science | 2 | 9% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 9% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 9% |
Social Sciences | 2 | 9% |
Other | 2 | 9% |
Unknown | 7 | 30% |