Title |
Risk Communication and Ebola-Specific Knowledge and Behavior during 2014–2015 Outbreak, Sierra Leone - Volume 24, Number 2—February 2018 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
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Published in |
Emerging Infectious Diseases, February 2018
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DOI | 10.3201/eid2402.171028 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Maike Winters, Mohamed F. Jalloh, Paul Sengeh, Mohammad B. Jalloh, Lansana Conteh, Rebecca Bunnell, Wenshu Li, Zangin Zeebari, Helena Nordenstedt |
Abstract |
We assessed the effect of information sources on Ebola-specific knowledge and behavior during the 2014-2015 Ebola virus disease outbreak in Sierra Leone. We pooled data from 4 population-based knowledge, attitude, and practice surveys (August, October, and December 2014 and July 2015), with a total of 10,604 respondents. We created composite variables for exposures (information sources: electronic, print, new media, government, community) and outcomes (knowledge and misconceptions, protective and risk behavior) and tested associations by using logistic regression within multilevel modeling. Exposure to information sources was associated with higher knowledge and protective behaviors. However, apart from print media, exposure to information sources was also linked to misconceptions and risk behavior, but with weaker associations observed. Knowledge and protective behavior were associated with the outbreak level, most strongly after the peak, whereas risk behavior was seen at all levels of the outbreak. In future outbreaks, close attention should be paid to dissemination of information. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 22% |
Canada | 1 | 11% |
Colombia | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 5 | 56% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 8 | 89% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 11% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 80 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 21 | 26% |
Researcher | 12 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 6% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 5% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 4 | 5% |
Other | 14 | 18% |
Unknown | 20 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 17 | 21% |
Social Sciences | 16 | 20% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 8 | 10% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 4% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 3 | 4% |
Other | 11 | 14% |
Unknown | 22 | 28% |