Title |
Cell-Free DNA and Circulating Tumor Cells: Comprehensive Liquid Biopsy Analysis in Advanced Breast Cancer
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Published in |
Clinical Cancer Research, January 2018
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DOI | 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-17-2092 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Giovanna Rossi, Zhaomei Mu, Alfred W. Rademaker, Laura K. Austin, Kimberly S. Strickland, Ricardo Lima Barros Costa, Rebecca J. Nagy, Vittorina Zagonel, Timothy J. Taxter, Amir Behdad, Firas H. Wehbe, Leonidas C. Platanias, William J. Gradishar, Massimo Cristofanilli |
Abstract |
Liquid biopsy provides a real-time assessment of metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We evaluated the utility of combining circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) to predict prognosis in MBC. We conducted a retrospective study of 91 patients with locally advanced and MBC. CTCs were enumerated by CellSearch; the plasma-based assay was performed utilizing Guardant360TM and the survival analysis using Kaplan-Meier curves. 84 patients had stage IV cancer, 7 had no metastases. Eighty patients had CTCs analysis: median number 2 (0-5612). 232/277 (84%) blood samples had mutations. The average ctDNA fraction was 4.5% (0-88.2%) and number of alterations 3 (0-27); the most commonly mutated genes: TP53 (52%), PIK3CA (40%), ERBB2 (20%). At the time of analysis 36 patients (39.6%) were dead. The median follow-up for CTCs was 9 months; for ctDNA 9.9 months. For CTCs and ctDNA respectively, PFS was 4.2 and 5.2 months and OS was 18.7 and 21.5 months. There was a statistically significant difference in PFS and OS for baseline CTCs < 5 versus CTCs ≥ 5 (p = 0.021 and p = 0.0004 respectively); % ctDNA < 0.5 versus ≥ 0.5 p = 0.003 and p = 0.012); number of alterations < 2 versus ≥ 2 (p = 0.059 borderline and p= 0.0015). A significant association by Fisher's exact test was found between the number of alterations and the % ctDNA in the baseline sample p < 0.0001). The study demonstrated that liquid biopsy is an effective prognostic tool. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 7 | 35% |
Spain | 1 | 5% |
Italy | 1 | 5% |
Russia | 1 | 5% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 5% |
Belgium | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 8 | 40% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 11 | 55% |
Scientists | 5 | 25% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 15% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 5% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 185 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 27 | 15% |
Researcher | 26 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 18 | 10% |
Student > Master | 17 | 9% |
Other | 16 | 9% |
Other | 34 | 18% |
Unknown | 47 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 52 | 28% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 39 | 21% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 12 | 6% |
Engineering | 11 | 6% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 5 | 3% |
Other | 12 | 6% |
Unknown | 54 | 29% |